Difference between revisions of "Visible implant elastomer"

From FIThydrowiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 12: Line 12:
  
 
=Application=
 
=Application=
COSH-Tool can be applied to any water level or discharge time series provided by measurements (field work) or simulation (numerical modelling). The analysis of the time series with COSH-Tool does not require any coding from the user and is executed through an interface.
 
  
Input files:
 
The input file is a water level or discharge time series. COSH-Tool handles time series with typical time step ranging from minute to hour.
 
  
Output files:
+
=Other information=
COSH-Tool computes a set of parameters that characterise water level and discharge fluctuations. The parameters can be classified in three categories: 1) magnitude of the variations; 2) timing and rapidity; and 3) frequency. The parameters are listed in Table 1.
 
  
[[file:COSH parameters.JPG|650px|Table 1. List of parameters computed by COSH-Tool]]
+
=Contact information=
 
 
The output from COSH-Tool consists in a table with statistics of the magnitude and timing parameters (category 1 and 2) and a set of graphs of corresponding graphs. Statistics are min, max, mean, median, standard deviation and percentiles. They can be computed for the entire time series, as well as on a monthly, seasonal and yearly basis. Statistics are also displayed in the form of box plots.
 
 
 
COSH-Tool provides also values and graphs for all frequency parameters (category 3), namely distribution of peaks throughout the day (Figure 2), number of peaks per day for each year of the time series (Figure 3), and total number of peak events per year.
 
 
 
[[file:COSH_peaks.png|500px|Figure 2. Distribution of peaks events throughout the day.]]
 
[[file:COSH_peaks2.png|500px|Figure 3. Number of peak events per day for each year of the time series.]]
 
 
 
Additionally, the light conditions (day, twilight, darkness) at the time of the occurrence of the peaks can be computed. A graph provides the proportion of peaks occurring at the different types of light conditions per month (Figure 4).
 
  
[[file:COSH_peaks3.png|300px|Figure 4.  Distribution of peak events (decreasing events) per month and according to light conditions]]
 
 
=Other information=
 
The COSH-Tool is free of use after agreement with SINTEF Energy Research.
 
=Contact information=
 
Julie.charmasson@sintef.no
 
 
=Relevant literature=
 
=Relevant literature=
[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260442647_A_computational_tool_for_the_characterisation_of_rapid_fluctuations_in_flow_and_stage_in_rivers_caused_by_hydropeaking Sauterleute J. and Charmasson J. 2014]. A computational tool for the characterisation of rapid fluctuations in flow and stage in rivers caused by hydropeaking. <i>Environmental Modelling & Software</i> <b>55</b>:266-278.
 
 
[http://proceedings.ise2016.org/tracks/1105/abstract/26774.html Charmasson, J. 2016]. COSH-Tool, a computational tool for the characterization of rapid fluctuations in flow and stage in rivers caused by hydropeaking. <i>Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics, Melbourne, Australia.</i>
 
  
Caetano, L., Pinheiro, A. and Boavida, I. 2018. Analysis of the effects of a hydropower plant in the downstream fish habitat. COSH-tool application. <i>Proceedings of 12th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics, Tokyo, Japan.</i>
 
 
[[Category:Devices]]
 
[[Category:Devices]]

Revision as of 07:38, 6 June 2019

Quick summary

Developed by:

Date:

Type: Device

Suitable for the following [[::Category:Measures|measures]]:

Introduction

Visible Implant Elastomer (VIE) Tags are coloured tags (https://www.nmt.us/visible-implant-elastomer/). They are implanted in translucent tissue of several animals, mainly used in fish, but also in crustaceans, cephalopods, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, etc. (Figure 1). VIE consists of two liquid components (colour component and curing agent) which are mixed just before the tagging, changing into a solid state in a short time (1-2 hours). VIE are injected subcutaneously with syringes or specialist injection systems in clear tissue areas, and there are several colours available, with and without fluorescence.

Application

Other information

Contact information

Relevant literature